Where is the laryngeal nerve




















Article of the Year Award: Outstanding research contributions of , as selected by our Chief Editors. Read the winning articles. Academic Editor: Fabian Mohamed. Received 07 Apr Revised 24 Aug Accepted 29 Aug Published 16 Sep Abstract The importance of the recurrent laryngeal nerve in surgery on the anterior region of the neck has motivated many published papers on critical points of its pathway, relationship with the inferior thyroid artery, penetration in the larynx, division outside the larynx, and branches communicating with the internal branch of the superior laryngeal nerve.

Introduction The anatomy of the recurrent laryngeal nerve is important in medical practice applications [ 1 ] and surgery [ 2 , 3 ].

Results 3. Branches to the Posterior Cricoarytenoid Muscle Figure 1. Figure 1. Figure 2. References S. Scheid, D. Nadeau, O. Friedman, and R. Keros and D. Doyle, R. Brummett, and E. Green and P. View at: Google Scholar M. View at: Google Scholar D. View at: Google Scholar F. View at: Google Scholar J.

Skandalakis, C. Droulias, N. Harlaftis, S. Tzinas, S. Gray, and J. Akin Jr. View at: Google Scholar A. Wafae, M. Vieira, and A. Salama and P. Sanders, R. Uyeda, and M. Karlan, B. Catz, D. Dunkelman, R. Uyeda, and S. Gavilan and C. Henderson, A. Boszko, and A. View at: Google Scholar S. Sunderland and W. Nemiroff and A. Freche and G. View at: Google Scholar C. Weeks and J. View at: Google Scholar W. Armstrong and J. View at: Google Scholar P. A detailed study of the relationship between the external laryngeal nerve and the superior thyroid artery, including its glandular branches.

Clin Anat 26 — Jonas J, Bahr R. Neuromonitoring of the external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve during thyroid surgery. Am J Surg —6. Pagedar N, Freeman JL. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 4 —2. Is the identification of the external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve mandatory in thyroid operation? Results of a prospective randomized study. Surgery 6 —9. Neuromonitoring of the external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve during minimally invasive thyroid surgery under local anesthesia: a prospective study of 10 patients.

Laryngoscope 3 — Visualization of the external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve during video assisted thyroidectomy. J Am Coll Surg 4 —4. Neuromonitoring and video-assisted thyroidectomy: a prospective, randomized case-control evaluation.

Surg Endosc 23 5 — Superior laryngeal nerve injury from thyroid surgery. Head Neck 17 1 — Post-thyroidectomy superior laryngeal nerve injury.

Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 9 —4. Importance of the intraoperative identification of the external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve during thyroidectomy: electromyographic evaluation. Thyroid 15 5 — Recurrent laryngeal nerve. A plexus rather than a nerve? Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg — Yalcin B, Ozan H. Detailed investigation of the relationship between the inferior laryngeal nerve including laryngeal branches and ligament of Berry.

J Am Coll Surg —6. Mystic transient recurrent nerve palsy after thyroid surgery. Head Neck 35 7 — Pelizzo MR. Thyroid resurgery. G Chir 32 —9. Recurrent laryngeal nerve injury in thyroid surgery: a review. ANZ J Surg 83 — Computed tomography is useful for preoperative identification of nonrecurrent laryngeal nerve in thyroid cancer patients.

Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2 —7. Preoperative diagnosis and intraoperative protection of nonrecurrent laryngeal nerve: a review of 5 cases. Med Sci Monit 20 —7. Prediction of nonrecurrent laryngeal nerve before thyroid surgery-experience with cases. J Surg Res — Voice quality after surgical treatment for thyroid cancer. Thyroid 23 — Prevalence of upper aerodigestive symptoms in patients who underwent thyroidectomy with and without the use of intraoperative laryngeal nerve monitoring.

Thyroid 22 :1—6. Impact of thyroidectomy without laryngeal nerve injury on vocal quality characteristics: an objective multiparameter approach. Laryngoscope — Complications of thyroid surgery: analysis of a multicentric study on 14, patients operated on in Italy over 5 years.

World J Surg 28 3 —6. The efficacy and safety of total thyroidectomy in the management of benign thyroid disease: a review of cases. Can J Surg 52 1 — Morbidity of thyroid surgery. Am J Surg 1 —5. Recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy after thyroidectomy with routine identification of the recurrent laryngeal nerve.

Surgery 3 —7. A prospective evaluation of recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis during thyroidectomy. Arch Surg 2 —7. Multivariate analysis of risk factors for postoperative complications in benign goiter surgery: prospective multicenter study in Germany.

World J Surg 24 11 — Reoperative surgery for thyroid disease. Langenbecks Arch Surg 6 — World J Surg 32 4 —5. Laryngeal complications after thyroidectomy: is it always the surgeon? Arch Surg 2 — Risk factors of paralysis and functional outcome after recurrent laryngeal nerve monitoring in thyroid surgery.

Predictive factors for recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy and hypoparathyroidism after thyroid surgery. Clin Otolaryngol 32 1 —7. Shindo M, Stern A.

Total thyroidectomy with and without selective central compartment dissection: a comparison of complication rates. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 6 —7.

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