After the dissolution of the Iberian Union in , Portugal would reestablish its authority over the lost territories of the Portuguese Empire. The Dutch intrusion into Brazil was long lasting and troublesome to Portugal.
The large area of Bahia and its city, the strategically important Salvador, was recovered quickly by a powerful Iberian military expedition in This laid the foundations for the recovery of remaining Dutch controlled areas.
The other smaller, less developed areas were recovered in stages and relieved of Dutch piracy in the next two decades by local resistance and Portuguese expeditions. Taxes raised affected mainly the Portuguese merchants Carmo Reis The Portuguese nobility began to lose its importance at "las Cortes" , and government posts in Portugal were occupied by Spaniards.
This situation culminated in a revolution by the nobility and high " bourgeoisie " on December 1 , 60 years after the crowning of Philip I. They, together with several associates, killed Secretary of State Miguel de Vasconcelos and imprisoned the king's cousin, the Duchess of Mantua , who had governed Portugal in his name.
The moment was well chosen, as Philip's troops were at the time fighting the Thirty Years' War and also facing a revolution in Catalonia. The support of the people became apparent almost immediately and soon John, 8th Duke of Braganza , was acclaimed King of Portugal throughout the country as John IV.
Several decisions made by John IV to strengthen his forces made these victories possible. VIII ]. Next, the king created the Junta of the Frontiers, to take care of the fortresses near the border, the hypothetical defense of Lisbon , and the garrisons and sea ports. In December , a tenancy was created to assure upgrades on all fortress es that would be paid with regional taxes. John IV also organized the army, established the Military Laws of King Sebastian, and developed intense diplomatic activity focused on restoring good relations with England.
After gaining several decisive victories, John quickly tried to make peace. The Braganzas soon became one of the most powerful families of the kingdom and for the next decades would inter-marry with the main line of the Portuguese royal family. Catherine was one of the strongest claimants of the throne during the dynastical crisis of but lost the struggle to her cousin Philip II of Spain.
John IV was a beloved monarch, a patron of fine art and music, and a proficient composer and writer on musical subjects. By , however, most of Brazil was back in Portuguese hands and had effectively ceased to be a viable Dutch colony.
Iberian — refers to Iberia, which has two basic meanings, that, disused, of Caucasian Iberia corresponding roughly to modern day Georgia and Theme of Iberia an eastern province of the Byzantine Empire , and that, in modern use, of someone or something… … Wikipedia.
Iberian Federalism — Iberic Federalism or Pan Iberism is an ideology from the beginning of the 20th century purporting the federation of both countries in the Iberian Peninsula: Portugal and Spain.
These ideals were mainly promoted by republican and socialist… … Wikipedia. It is the westernmost of the three southern European peninsulas the… … Wikipedia. Union of Valencia — The Union of Valencia es. With Philip's death in and the ascension to the Spanish throne of his son, Philip III, much less respect began to be paid to the provision that preserved Portugal's autonomy.
Philip III did not visit Portugal until , very near the end of his reign, and he began to appoint Spaniards to the six-member governing council as well as to lesser posts. His son and heir, Philip IV, had no interest in government and consequently turned over the administration of Portugal to the duke of Olivares.
The duke alienated Portuguese of all classes, including the hispanophile elite. In order to prop up the waning power of the Spanish monarchy, he levied excessive taxes and troop requisitions on Portugal to support Spanish military activities, especially against France.
Moreover, he sought to unify Portugal with Spain. Portuguese nobles were summoned to Madrid and ordered to recruit soldiers for war against France. The Portuguese nobility, encouraged by Cardinal Richelieu of France, who promised to support a Portuguese pretender with soldiers and ships, began to conspire against the Spanish.
There are almost no threats at all when forming Iberian Union as Spain , unless Portugal is a player and allies France or another large power. Then you must quickly annex Portugal before their allies deal with you, Portugal is also a decent country and can potentially defend and hold off an invasion from you if skilled enough, though this is uncommon and you should be fine. Often times allies are more a threat to you than Portugal themselves.
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